Saturday, August 9, 2025

Will Ukraine Finally be Settled?

Last week was expected to see a reflex rally to about the SPX 6350 level due to options OI (close price) from the 6240 level and the 6350 level was reached Wed.  Thur open popped to a high of SPX 6390 at the open then fell throughout the day to close at 6340, but Fri again opened strong on what seemed to be no news, but was later seen as a result of leaked news of a Trump/Putin meeting in Alaska to discuss a Russia/Ukraine war resolution and a delay of additional sanctions/tariffs related to Russia.  Russia's position has only gotten stronger with a slow and steady ground advance, so they are unlikely to accept less than keeping all land gains and "no NATO" for Ukraine.  The EU and esp UK see this as similar to the early stages of Hitler's land grabs in the late 1930's where appeasement only led to WW2, and are still likely to object.

The Bradley turn date of Aug 13 and the Trump/Putin meeting support some type of top next week, but INT/LT sentiment still is not showing the capitulation by the bears seen at other INT tops over the last several years, so the top is expected to be ST only.  SPX options OI is showing the potential for a move to the SPX 6350-80 area next week.

Overall, sentiment measures are a mixed bag with ST indicators remaining slightly positive, while INT/LT indicators are modestly negative.  From a macro perspective, what is seen as ST weakness in the jobs market due to Trumps policies may prompt the Fed to cut rates, while INT/LT increases in inflation due to tariffs and trade disruptions could force the Fed to raise rates in 2026, similar to late 2022.


I. Sentiment Indicators

The INT/LT Composite indicator (outlook 3 to 6+ months) has three separate components. Starting Aug 26, 2023 SPX options are removed due to extreme 0DTE volume distortions. New weights are ETF put-call indicator (30%), SPX 2X ETF INT ratio (40%), and 3rd a volatility indicator (30%) which combines the options volatility spread of the ST SPX (VIX) to the ST VIX (VVIX) with the UVXY $ volume.

Update Alt, INT view. Bearish sentiment dropped to slightly below neutral.

Update Alt EMA. Bearish sentiment dropped to slightly below neutral.

The ST Composite as a ST (1-4 week) indicator includes the NYSE volume ratio indicator (NYDNV/NYUPV & NYDNV/NYDEC) and the UVXY $ Vol/[SPX Trend, SMA only]. Weights are 80%/20%.

Update. Bearish sentiment continued to rise early in the week before falling Thur/Fri.

Update EMA. Bearish sentiment declined from near a strong Buy to just below a weak Buy.
The ST VIX calls and SPXADP indicator bearish sentiment remains above neutral.
The ST/INT Composite indicator (outlook 1 to 3 months) is based on the Hedge Spread (52%) and includes ST Composite (12%) and three options FOMO indicators using SPX (12%), ETF (12%), and Equity (12%) calls compared to the NY ADV/DEC issues (inverted). FOMO is shown when strong call volume is combined with strong NY ADV/DEC. See Investment Diary addition for full discussion.

Update EMA. Bearish sentiment reversed below neutral half way to a weak Sell.


Update FOMO calls. Bearish sentiment moved just below neutral. Bonds (TNX)Bearish sentiment remains at low extremes. For the INT outlook, the gold miners (HUI) bearish sentiment is presented in a new format using the data mining software to add the inverse TNX rate to the ETF ratio.

Update. Bearish sentiment continues to drop toward a weak Sell.  In retrospect, the strong Buy from late 2024 was a precursor to the current rally.



II. Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicators

This is a new hybrid option/ETF Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicator as a INT/LT term (outlook 2-6 mns) bearish sentiment indicator. The use of ETFs increases the duration (term).

Update. Bearish sentiment dropped back to a weak Sell.

With the sister options Hedge Spread as a ST/INT indicator (outlook 1-3 mns), bearish sentiment reversed back below neutral. A new composite SPX options indicator uses both the volume adj (1/B-A) and P/C equivalent spread (A-B) to compensate for the discrepancy between the two.  This replaces the old SPX options indicator for the SPX ETFs + options below and the INT/LT composite. No chart.

For the SPX, I am switching to hybrid 2X ETFs plus SPX options. Taking a look at the INT term composite (outlook 2 to 4 mns), bearish sentiment is little changed above neutral.

For the NDX combining the hybrid ETF options plus NDX 3X ETF sentiment with the interest rate effect,  (outlook 2 to 4 mns) bearish sentiment shows similar extremes between ETF and options as in late 2020 which resulted in a choppy market until options sentiment rose.  Note QQQ options are optimal, but are N/A and are included in ETF options.

Bearish sentiment moved back to a weak Sell.

For the SPX combining the hybrid ETF options plus SPX 2X ETF (outlook 2 to 4 mns) produces an indicator where, in this case, ETF options are a proxy for the SPY options.

Bearish sentiment for SPX fell back below neutral.



III. Options Open Interest

Using Thur closing OI, remember that further out time frames are more likely to change over time, and that closing prices are more likely to be effected. Delta hedging may occur as reinforcement, negative when put support is broken or positive when call resistance is exceeded.  This week I will look out thru Aug 15. A text overlay is used for extreme OI to improve readability, P/C is not changed.  A new addition is added for OI $ amounts with breakeven pts (BE) where call & put $ amounts cross. Note multiply OI$ by 100 for shares/contract.

With Fri close at SPX 6389, options OI for Mon is moderate/strong and shows little put support until 6225 and strong call resistance at 6400 and 6475.  Momentum may keep prices near SPX 6400.
Wed SPX has smaller OI where strong call resistance moves up to 6475.
For Fri AM stronger call resistance should keep prices below SPX 6400.

For Fri PM strong SPX call resistance moves up to 6450 with strong put support at 6200.

IV. Technical / Other

The following uses barcharts.com as a source and discusses S&P futures (ES) as a third venue of stock sentiment in addition to options and ETFs.  The non-commercial/commercial spread represents a LT bearish sentiment (dumb money/smart money) indicator. As explained in investopedia, commercial investors (red) are institutions and are smart money, while non-commercials (green) are speculators such as hedge funds and are dumb money. Here is the current  barchart graph for the S&P 500 (top) and trader positions (1st bot) with positives as net longs and negatives as net shorts.  Bearish sentiment is represented by the spread and is positive if red > green (Buy) and negative if green > red (Sell).  ES (SPX) bearish sentiment is slightly below a weak Buy at < 1.0 SD, NQ (NDX) bearish sentiment is near a strong Sell at < -1.75 SD, YM (DJIA) is at neutral at 0.0 SD.

Click dropdown list to select from the following options:

Tech / Other History
2025

2024

2023

2022

Other Indicators

Conclusions.  Strength in the Mag7 tech stocks continue to power value-weighted indices such as the SPX and NDX higher, while the broader market falters as measured by the NYSE AD Line that is now comparable to the period before the 2024 July and Dec declines. Eventually this will become a bigger problem, but it doesn't appear to be anytime soon by most sentiment indicators.

Weekly Trade Alert.  The Aug 13 Bradley turn date of Aug 13 may indicate a ST top, possibly SPX 6450-80, with a downturn not likely to exceed SPX 6150.  Updates @mrktsignals.

Investment DiaryIndicator Primer, Tech/Other Refs,
 update 2021.07.xx  Data Mining Indicators - Update, Summer 2021,
 update 2020.02.07 Data Mining Indicators,
 update 2019.04.27 Stock Buybacks,
 update 2018.03.28 Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicators

Article Index 2019 by Topic, completed thru EOY 2020.02.04
Article Index 2018 by Topic
Article Index 2017 by Topic
Article Index 2016 by Topic

Long term forecasts

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