Saturday, August 10, 2024

Rumbles of Thunder but No Storm Yet

Last week's finale was reminiscent of the "flash crash" of Aug 2015 where a sharp decline of several days took the SPX down more than 10% due to a sharp devaluation of the Chinese yuan.  If similarities continue, there may be a retest of the lows in Sept around the FOMC before a more sustained rally.  Although not totally unexpected as I had warned previously of the huge yuan/yen gap, there were no sentiment warnings this time of the Japanese rate hike.  In 2015, even the LT NYSE adv/dec volume was indicating a strong sell, while this time only a warning was showing.  Perhaps this is why the decline was less severe, falling short of a 10% correction by about 20 pts.  It is surprising how many misunderstand the pervasiveness of the yen carry trade, misrepresenting current weakness as a correction in the US megacap tech stocks while the shock was global in nature with Japan's Nikkei down 25%, Germany's DAX down more than 10% and even Bitcoin was down 30%.  A recent article by Avi even had the direction of the yen backwards, as a fall in the $USDJPY from 165 to 142 early July thru Mon resulted from a rise in the yen which increases the cost of the yen carry trade, while the fall in the $USDJPY late 2022 resulted from a fall in the US$ after the Fed "pivot" which did not affect the cost of the yen carry trade.  Overall, by the EOW the SPX was down a mere 3 pts as the yen did stabilize after a 3% decline on Mon back to the previous Fri level of 146.5 $USD/JPY.  A good way to track currencies and global indices is at IG.com.

Over sentiment has improved somewhat, but not likely enough for an ATH retest.  Following the May 2015 period a retest of the lows may be likely in Sept.


I. Sentiment Indicators

The INT/LT Composite indicator (outlook 3 to 6+ months) has three separate components. Starting Aug 26, 2023 SPX options are removed due to extreme 0DTE volume distortions. New weights are ETF put-call indicator (30%), SPX 2X ETF INT ratio (40%), and 3rd a volatility indicator (30%) which combines the options volatility spread of the ST SPX (VIX) to the ST VIX (VVIX) with the UVXY $ volume.

Update Alt, INT view. Bearish sentiment remains below neutral.

Update Alt EMA. Bearish sentiment VST (grn) continued to rise above neutral. The ST Composite as a ST (1-4 week) indicator includes the NYSE volume ratio indicator (NYDNV/NYUPV & NYDNV/NYDEC) and the UVXY $ Vol/[SPX Trend, SMA only]. Weights are 80%/20%.

Update. Bearish sentiment rose above a weak Buy early in the week then fell back to neutral.

Update EMA. Bearish sentiment VST fell below neutral.
The ST VIX calls and SPXADP indicator bearish sentiment is similar to the ST Composite, rising to near a weak Buy then fell back to neutral.
The ST/INT Composite indicator (outlook 1 to 3 months) is based on the Hedge Spread (48%) and includes ST Composite (12%) and three options FOMO indicators using SPX (12%), ETF (12%), and Equity (12%) calls compared to the NY ADV/DEC issues (inverted). FOMO is shown when strong call volume is combined with strong NY ADV/DEC. See Investment Diary addition for full discussion.

Update EMA. Bearish sentiment from a LT perspective appears to be in between the 2019 and 2021 topping periods and a weak Buy may be required for a sustained rally.

Bonds (TNX)Bearish sentiment remains at low extremes. For the INT outlook, the gold miners (HUI) bearish sentiment is presented in a new format using the data mining software to add the inverse TNX rate to the ETF ratio.

Update. Bearish sentiment rose sharply as the HUI corrected about 10% from the July 310 top and along with bonds is warning of a Nixon/Arthur Burns 1970s era potential for a Trump POTUS and Fed dovishness ahead.



II. Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicators

This is a new hybrid option/ETF Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicator as a INT/LT term (outlook 2-6 mns) bearish sentiment indicator. The use of ETFs increases the duration (term).

Update. Bearish sentiment is also in between the 2019 and 2021 topping periods.

With the sister options Hedge Spread as a ST/INT indicator (outlook 1-3 mns), bearish sentiment rose harply VST (grn) while LT (blu) is neutral and may lead to a strong rally, but probably not yet. A new composite SPX options indicator uses both the volume adj (1/B-A) and P/C equivalent spread (A-B) to compensate for the discrepancy between the two.  This replaces the old SPX options indicator for the SPX ETFs + options below and the INT/LT composite. No chart.

For the SPX, I am switching to hybrid 2X ETFs plus SPX options. Taking a look at the INT term composite (outlook 2 to 4 mns), bearish sentiment rose only slightly and remains below neutral.

For the NDX combining the hybrid ETF options plus NDX 3X ETF sentiment with the interest rate effect,  (outlook 2 to 4 mns) bearish sentiment shows similar extremes between ETF and options as in late 2020 which resulted in a choppy market until options sentiment rose.  Note QQQ options are optimal, but are N/A and are included in ETF options.

Bearish sentiment had been giving a strong Sell after reaching the NDX 19.7k level, so almost 5% up before 12% down.  Up slightly from last week.

For the SPX combining the hybrid ETF options plus SPX 2X ETF (outlook 2 to 4 mns) produces an indicator where, in this case, ETF options are a proxy for the SPY options.

Bearish sentiment for SPX rose slightly from last week.



III. Options Open Interest

Using Thur closing OI, remember that further out time frames are more likely to change over time, and that closing prices are more likely to be effected. Delta hedging may occur as reinforcement, negative when put support is broken or positive when call resistance is exceeded.  This week I will look out thru Aug 16. A text overlay is used for extreme OI to improve readability, P/C is not changed.  A new addition is added for OI $ amounts with breakeven pts (BE) where call & put $ amounts cross.

With Fri close at SPX 5344, options OI for Mon is small, showing put support up to 5300 and call resistance at 5350 with positive bias from ITM puts.  Expt range 5325-50 for close.

Wed has similar SPX OI where SPX has ITM calls at 5300 and puts at at 5400 & 5450, likely close 5350-5400.

For Fri AM strong SPX OI is heavily put wtd up to 5400 and likely close is 5400+.
For Fri PM SPX OI shows stronger put support up to 5400 with call resistance at 5450.  Likely close 5400-50.

IV. Technical / Other

The following uses barcharts.com as a source and discusses S&P futures (ES) as a third venue of stock sentiment in addition to options and ETFs.  The non-commercial/commercial spread represents a LT bearish sentiment (dumb money/smart money) indicator. As explained in investopedia, commercial investors (red) are institutions and are smart money, while non-commercials (green) are speculators such as hedge funds and are dumb money. Here is the current  barchart graph for the S&P 500 (top) and trader positions (1st bot) with positives as net longs and negatives as net shorts.  Bearish sentiment is represented by the spread and is positive if red > green (Buy) and negative if green > red (Sell).  ES (SPX) sentiment is neutral at -0.5 SD, NQ (NDX) is a weak Sell at -1.0 SD, YM (DJIA) is near a weak Sell -0.75 SD. Note updates are Tue, so may be out of date.

Click dropdown list to select from the following options:

Tech / Other History
2024

2023

2022

Other Indicators

Conclusions.   Warnings of a "flash crash" were timely at least.  I was having some home construction work done Wed the previous week so was AFK when the fun started.  If the 2015 analog the next few months, at least thru the election, are likely to be very frustrating for the bears.  By Jan if Trump is elected, a closer look at his proposed policy changes are likely to prove problematic.  His proposals may have worked fine 8 years ago but the world has changed dramatically.

Weekly Trade Alert.  A 50-60% retrace of the decline from SPX 5670 to 5120 is 5400-50 or the 50D SMA.  Next weeks SPX OI shows the potential to reach it next week, but what happens after is unclear.  Updates @mrktsignals.

Investment DiaryIndicator Primer, Tech/Other Refs,
 update 2021.07.xx  Data Mining Indicators - Update, Summer 2021,
 update 2020.02.07 Data Mining Indicators,
 update 2019.04.27 Stock Buybacks,
 update 2018.03.28 Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicators

Article Index 2019 by Topic, completed thru EOY 2020.02.04
Article Index 2018 by Topic
Article Index 2017 by Topic
Article Index 2016 by Topic

Long term forecasts

© 2024 SentimentSignals.blogspot.com

Saturday, August 3, 2024

Markets Tremble as BOJ Abandons ZIRP

Markets Tremble as BOJ Abandons ZIRP

Last week started as expected with a rally back over SPX 5500 to the top of the 5500-50 target, but what followed was unexpected.  Previously, I had discussed the potential for a "gray swan" due to the widening diffference between the Chinese yuan and Japanese yen valuation relative to the US$ as the yen has been in a freefall since early 2023 with the USD rising from 127 to 165 yen ($USD/JPY).  The importance to financial markets has been the "yen carry trade" where large institutions (hedge funds) borrow money in a depreciating currency (yen) and invest in appreciating assets (US & EU stocks).  The BOJ implemented ZIRP (zero int rates) in 2000 and NIRP (negative int rates) in 2007.  In Apr the BOJ exited NIRP but maintained ZIRP, and the result was an SPX 5% decline over a few weeks as a temporary drop in USD/Yen forced hedge funds to close positions.  Last week on Wed the BOJ made a surprise move to abandon ZIRP, raising rates to 0.25% and the result was a massive exit from the yen carry trade as global markets saw the start of a "flash crash" as assets were sold to exit the carry trade.  The $USD/JPY is now down 15% since early July and it is difficult to estimate the effect on markets, but could be 10-15% for the SPX depending on how long the $USD/JPY continues to fall.

Bearish sentiment has improved somewhat, but due to the rapid nature of the current decline is not strong enough to expect a lasting turnaround.


I. Sentiment Indicators

The INT/LT Composite indicator (outlook 3 to 6+ months) has three separate components. Starting Aug 26, 2023 SPX options are removed due to extreme 0DTE volume distortions. New weights are ETF put-call indicator (30%), SPX 2X ETF INT ratio (40%), and 3rd a volatility indicator (30%) which combines the options volatility spread of the ST SPX (VIX) to the ST VIX (VVIX) with the UVXY $ volume.

Update Alt, INT view. Bearish sentiment has risen from a weak Sell, but remains below neutral.

Update Alt EMA. Bearish sentiment VST (grn) is at neutral. The ST Composite as a ST (1-4 week) indicator includes the NYSE volume ratio indicator (NYDNV/NYUPV & NYDNV/NYDEC) and the UVXY $ Vol/[SPX Trend, SMA only]. Weights are 80%/20%.

Update. Bearish sentiment has now risen to a weak Buy.

Update EMA. Bearish sentiment VST (grn) has reached a strong Buy.  Next week could see a bounce.
The ST VIX calls and SPXADP indicator bearish sentiment shows little change, remaining near neutral.
The ST/INT Composite indicator (outlook 1 to 3 months) is based on the Hedge Spread (48%) and includes ST Composite (12%) and three options FOMO indicators using SPX (12%), ETF (12%), and Equity (12%) calls compared to the NY ADV/DEC issues (inverted). FOMO is shown when strong call volume is combined with strong NY ADV/DEC. See Investment Diary addition for full discussion.

Update EMA. Bearish sentiment rose sharply to just below a weak Buy from a weak Sell.

Bonds (TNX)Bearish sentiment remains extremely low even as rates fell sharply below 4%. For the INT outlook, the gold miners (HUI) bearish sentiment is presented in a new format using the data mining software to add the inverse TNX rate to the ETF ratio.

Update. Bearish sentiment remains at the strong Buy level as the HUI tends to be effected by stock selloffs.



II. Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicators

This is a new hybrid option/ETF Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicator as a INT/LT term (outlook 2-6 mns) bearish sentiment indicator. The use of ETFs increases the duration (term).

Update. Bearish sentiment rose slightly to above neutral.

With the sister options Hedge Spread as a ST/INT indicator (outlook 1-3 mns), bearish sentiment rose from below neutral and is nearing a weak Buy. A new composite SPX options indicator uses both the volume adj (1/B-A) and P/C equivalent spread (A-B) to compensate for the discrepancy between the two.  This replaces the old SPX options indicator for the SPX ETFs + options below and the INT/LT composite. No chart.

For the SPX, I am switching to hybrid 2X ETFs plus SPX options. Taking a look at the INT term composite (outlook 2 to 4 mns), bearish sentiment rose to neutral.

For the NDX combining the hybrid ETF options plus NDX 3X ETF sentiment with the interest rate effect,  (outlook 2 to 4 mns) bearish sentiment shows similar extremes between ETF and options as in late 2020 which resulted in a choppy market until options sentiment rose.  Note QQQ options are optimal, but are N/A and are included in ETF options.

Bearish sentiment rose from a strong Sell to a weak Sell.

For the SPX combining the hybrid ETF options plus SPX 2X ETF (outlook 2 to 4 mns) produces an indicator where, in this case, ETF options are a proxy for the SPY options.

Bearish sentiment rose sharply but remains below neutral.



III. Options Open Interest

Using Thur closing OI, remember that further out time frames are more likely to change over time, and that closing prices are more likely to be effected. Delta hedging may occur as reinforcement, negative when put support is broken or positive when call resistance is exceeded.  This week I will look out thru Aug 9. A new addition is added for OI $ amounts with breakeven pts (BE) where call & put $ amounts cross.

With Fri close at SPX 5347, options OI for Mon is moderate (most calls are over 5600) .  Strong put support is at SPX 5200 with moderate support up to 5300.  Beow 5350 could see 5300
Wed has somewhat larger OI where SPX has strong support at 5150 with OI too small tp evaluate above.
For Fri strong SPX OI put support rises to 5300, but litle support above.

IV. Technical / Other

The following uses barcharts.com as a source and discusses S&P futures (ES) as a third venue of stock sentiment in addition to options and ETFs.  The non-commercial/commercial spread represents a LT bearish sentiment (dumb money/smart money) indicator. As explained in investopedia, commercial investors (red) are institutions and are smart money, while non-commercials (green) are speculators such as hedge funds and are dumb money. Here is the current  barchart graph for the S&P 500 (top) and trader positions (1st bot) with positives as net longs and negatives as net shorts.  Bearish sentiment is represented by the spread and is positive if red > green (Buy) and negative if green > red (Sell).  ES (SPX) sentiment is neutral at -0.25 SD, NQ (NDX) is below neutral at -0.75 SD, YM (DJIA) is near a weak Sell -1.0 SD. Note updates are Tue, so may be out of date.

Click dropdown list to select from the following options:

Tech / Other History
2024

2023

2022

Other Indicators

Conclusions.   Sentiment may not be of much use for the next several days.  It is almost impossible to predict where the USD/JPY may eventually land, but as long as weakness persists, stocks are likely to see downward pressure.  SPX options OI show some support by Fri, but the "flash crash" is unlikely over

Weekly Trade Alert.  SPX 5300 could provide some support if the $USDJPY stabilizes..  Updates @mrktsignals.

Investment DiaryIndicator Primer, Tech/Other Refs,
 update 2021.07.xx  Data Mining Indicators - Update, Summer 2021,
 update 2020.02.07 Data Mining Indicators,
 update 2019.04.27 Stock Buybacks,
 update 2018.03.28 Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicators

Article Index 2019 by Topic, completed thru EOY 2020.02.04
Article Index 2018 by Topic
Article Index 2017 by Topic
Article Index 2016 by Topic

Long term forecasts

© 2024 SentimentSignals.blogspot.com

Saturday, July 27, 2024

Fireworks in Late July

Last weeks outlook was for a bounce to SPX 5550-600 which was hit by the Mon-Tue rally tp 5580.  The warning was that the Trump "pre-victory party" was likely over and with ST sentiment still negative, more downside was possible and outcomes were likely to be driven by earnings.  As it turned out Wed TESLA EPS was negative sending the stock down 12% and pushing the NDX close to the 10% correction level.  INT/LT sentiment remained similar to Nov 2021 and as it turned out there was also an SPX 5-6% correction late Nov.  One possibility for such an outcome would be a July 31st FOMC announcement for a Sept rate cut with a final high Sept or possibly after a second cut Dec.

INT/LT sentiment remains similar to late 2021, but not yet at the extremes seen prior to the Jan 2022 top.  ST sentiment has improved enough to support a corrective rally.


I. Sentiment Indicators

The INT/LT Composite indicator (outlook 3 to 6+ months) has three separate components. Starting Aug 26, 2023 SPX options are removed due to extreme 0DTE volume distortions. New weights are ETF put-call indicator (30%), SPX 2X ETF INT ratio (40%), and 3rd a volatility indicator (30%) which combines the options volatility spread of the ST SPX (VIX) to the ST VIX (VVIX) with the UVXY $ volume.

Update Alt, INT view. Bearish sentiment continued to decline due to low hedging (ETF put/calls).

Update Alt EMA. Bearish sentiment remains at a weak Sell level. The ST Composite as a ST (1-4 week) indicator includes the NYSE volume ratio indicator (NYDNV/NYUPV & NYDNV/NYDEC) and the UVXY $ Vol/[SPX Trend, SMA only]. Weights are 80%/20%.

Update. Bearish sentiment improved sharply from a weak Sell to above neutral.

Update EMA. Bearish sentiment VST reached a weak Buy.
The ST VIX calls and SPXADP indicator bearish sentiment moved back toward neutral.
The ST/INT Composite indicator (outlook 1 to 3 months) is based on the Hedge Spread (48%) and includes ST Composite (12%) and three options FOMO indicators using SPX (12%), ETF (12%), and Equity (12%) calls compared to the NY ADV/DEC issues (inverted). FOMO is shown when strong call volume is combined with strong NY ADV/DEC. See Investment Diary addition for full discussion.

Update EMA. Bearish sentiment continues to look like late 2021.

Bonds (TNX)Bearish sentiment remains at extreme low levels. For the INT outlook, the gold miners (HUI) bearish sentiment is presented in a new format using the data mining software to add the inverse TNX rate to the ETF ratio.

Update. Bearish sentiment remains at a strong Buy level.



II. Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicators

This is a new hybrid option/ETF Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicator as a INT/LT term (outlook 2-6 mns) bearish sentiment indicator. The use of ETFs increases the duration (term).

Update. Bearish sentiment increased toward neutral.

With the sister options Hedge Spread as a ST/INT indicator (outlook 1-3 mns), bearish sentiment increased sharply, but remains below neutral. A new composite SPX options indicator uses both the volume adj (1/B-A) and P/C equivalent spread (A-B) to compensate for the discrepancy between the two.  This replaces the old SPX options indicator for the SPX ETFs + options below and the INT/LT composite. No chart.

For the SPX, I am switching to hybrid 2X ETFs plus SPX options. Taking a look at the INT term composite (outlook 2 to 4 mns), bearish sentiment continued to fall below neutral.

For the NDX combining the hybrid ETF options plus NDX 3X ETF sentiment with the interest rate effect,  (outlook 2 to 4 mns) bearish sentiment shows similar extremes between ETF and options as in late 2020 which resulted in a choppy market until options sentiment rose.  Note QQQ options are optimal, but are N/A and are included in ETF options.

Bearish sentiment remains at a strong Sell.

For the SPX combining the hybrid ETF options plus SPX 2X ETF (outlook 2 to 4 mns) produces an indicator where, in this case, ETF options are a proxy for the SPY options.

Bearish sentiment for SPX remains just above a strong Sell.



III. Options Open Interest

Using Thur closing OI, remember that further out time frames are more likely to change over time, and that closing prices are more likely to be effected. Delta hedging may occur as reinforcement, negative when put support is broken or positive when call resistance is exceeded.  This week I will look out thru Aug 2. A text overlay is used for extreme OI to improve readability, P/C is not changed. Also, this week includes a look at the GDX for Dec exp.   A new addition is added for OI $ amounts with breakeven pts (BE) where call & put $ amounts cross.

With Fri close at SPX 5459, options OI for Mon is moderate with support/resistance levels of 5400-500 and little bias from current levels.
Wed has somewhat larger OI where SPX has has stronger upward bias above the 5425 level toward 5500 or higher, but below 5425, the 5325 calls can cause a negative bias.
For Fri jobs report, strong SPX OI put support up to 5525 should push prices up to the 5525-50 level.
Using the GDX as a gold miner proxy closing at 36 has a neutral range from 36-38 with support/resistance at 34/40.

Currently the TLT is 93 with the TNX at 4.2%, call resistance is strong at 95 and higher with little put support.


IV. Technical / Other

The following uses barcharts.com as a source and discusses S&P futures (ES) as a third venue of stock sentiment in addition to options and ETFs.  The non-commercial/commercial spread represents a LT bearish sentiment (dumb money/smart money) indicator. As explained in investopedia, commercial investors (red) are institutions and are smart money, while non-commercials (green) are speculators such as hedge funds and are dumb money. Here is the current  barchart graph for the S&P 500 (top) and trader positions (1st bot) with positives as net longs and negatives as net shorts.  Bearish sentiment is represented by the spread and is positive if red > green (Buy) and negative if green > red (Sell).  ES (SPX) sentiment is neutral at 0.0 SD, NQ (NDX) is below neutral at -0.5 SD, YM (DJIA) is near a weak Sell -0.75 SD.

Click dropdown list to select from the following options:

Tech / Other History
2024

2023

2022

Other Indicators

Conclusions.  ST has improved enough for a bottom to be in which appears to be 3-waves for SPX but 5 waves for NDX. This may mean that the highs are in for NDX, but SPX may make a higher high.  With the latest PCE showing moderating inflation and oil prices agan below $80/bbl, the Fed may see enough room to lower int rates modestly which could support stocks for a while longer.  The recent rally in small caps and the banking sector seem to support this possibiliy.

Weekly Trade Alert.  A favorable outlook by the Fed July 31st could push the SPX back to the low-mid 5500s.  Updates @mrktsignals.

Investment DiaryIndicator Primer, Tech/Other Refs,
 update 2021.07.xx  Data Mining Indicators - Update, Summer 2021,
 update 2020.02.07 Data Mining Indicators,
 update 2019.04.27 Stock Buybacks,
 update 2018.03.28 Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicators

Article Index 2019 by Topic, completed thru EOY 2020.02.04
Article Index 2018 by Topic
Article Index 2017 by Topic
Article Index 2016 by Topic

Long term forecasts

© 2024 SentimentSignals.blogspot.com