Saturday, December 7, 2024

Early Warning Signs of an Important Top Appearing

Early Warning Signs of an Important Top Appearing

Last week I was noncommittal and the SPX continued its crawl higher bolstered by techs as several Trump appointees were tech and crypto friendly which helped the NDX and BTC advance to new highs and the cyclicals languished.  As a result the SPX advanced about 1% hitting 6100.  The largest changes in sentiment were the COT where SPX/ES moved from a weak Sell to neutral and NDX/NQ moved to a strong Sell, and the Skew and VIX term structure which reached record levels.  Since Trumps first term the Skew saw record levels (for Stockcharts since 1990) in July 2018, 3 mns before the Oct top and in 2021 6 mns before the Jan 2022 top.  Peaks in the Skew seem to correspond with peak bearishness which tends to be followed by a blowoff rally then a collapse.  More in Tech/Other section.

ST sentiment seems rather boring as the ST Composite remains slightly positive and the VIX call indicator has returned to neutral.  A look at the SPX options for this coming week and opt exp (FOMC) week shows a similar setup to Nov with strong put support next week and huge call positions for opt exp week, so an up/flat then down for the next two weeks would not surprise.


I. Sentiment Indicators

The INT/LT Composite indicator (outlook 3 to 6+ months) has three separate components. Starting Aug 26, 2023 SPX options are removed due to extreme 0DTE volume distortions. New weights are ETF put-call indicator (30%), SPX 2X ETF INT ratio (40%), and 3rd a volatility indicator (30%) which combines the options volatility spread of the ST SPX (VIX) to the ST VIX (VVIX) with the UVXY $ volume.

Update Alt, INT view. Bearish sentiment remains near a weak Sell.

Update Alt EMA. Bearish sentiment improved slightly. The ST Composite as a ST (1-4 week) indicator includes the NYSE volume ratio indicator (NYDNV/NYUPV & NYDNV/NYDEC) and the UVXY $ Vol/[SPX Trend, SMA only]. Weights are 80%/20%.

Update. Bearish sentiment moved above neutral.

Update EMA. Bearish sentiment remains modestly positive.
The ST VIX calls and SPXADP indicator bearish sentiment moved up from a weak Sell toward neutral.
The VST VIX calls and SPXADP indicator is included to show more detail.
The ST/INT Composite indicator (outlook 1 to 3 months) is based on the Hedge Spread (48%) and includes ST Composite (12%) and three options FOMO indicators using SPX (12%), ETF (12%), and Equity (12%) calls compared to the NY ADV/DEC issues (inverted). FOMO is shown when strong call volume is combined with strong NY ADV/DEC. See Investment Diary addition for full discussion.

Update EMA. Bearish sentiment moved from a strong Sell to weak Sell.

Bonds (TNX).  Bearish sentiment remains at low extremes. For the INT outlook, the gold miners (HUI) bearish sentiment is presented in a new format using the data mining software to add the inverse TNX rate to the ETF ratio.

Update. Bearish sentiment move up to a weal Sell as NUGT volume increased.



II. Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicators

This is a new hybrid option/ETF Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicator as a INT/LT term (outlook 2-6 mns) bearish sentiment indicator. The use of ETFs increases the duration (term).

Update. Bearish sentiment improved modestly to a weak Sell.

With the sister options Hedge Spread as a ST/INT indicator (outlook 1-3 mns), bearish sentiment remains close to a strong Sell. A new composite SPX options indicator uses both the volume adj (1/B-A) and P/C equivalent spread (A-B) to compensate for the discrepancy between the two.  This replaces the old SPX options indicator for the SPX ETFs + options below and the INT/LT composite. No chart.

For the SPX, I am switching to hybrid 2X ETFs plus SPX options. Taking a look at the INT term composite (outlook 2 to 4 mns), bearish sentiment remains modestly above neutral.

For the NDX combining the hybrid ETF options plus NDX 3X ETF sentiment with the interest rate effect,  (outlook 2 to 4 mns) bearish sentiment shows similar extremes between ETF and options as in late 2020 which resulted in a choppy market until options sentiment rose.  Note QQQ options are optimal, but are N/A and are included in ETF options.

Bearish sentiment remains near a strong Sell.

For the SPX combining the hybrid ETF options plus SPX 2X ETF (outlook 2 to 4 mns) produces an indicator where, in this case, ETF options are a proxy for the SPY options.

Bearish sentiment for SPX improved slightly to a weak Sell.



III. Options Open Interest

Using Thur closing OI, remember that further out time frames are more likely to change over time, and that closing prices are more likely to be effected. Delta hedging may occur as reinforcement, negative when put support is broken or positive when call resistance is exceeded.  This week I will look out thru July 16. A text overlay is used for extreme OI to improve readability, P/C is not changed. Also, this week includes a look at the GDX for Dec exp.   A new addition is added for OI $ amounts with breakeven pts (BE) where call & put $ amounts crossand $ volume.

With Fri close at SPX 6090, options OI for Mon is moderate showing a large increase in OTM puts (Skew) showing a positive  bias for P/C while ITM options show a stronger negative bias for $OI.  A small range of 6050 to 6075 is most likely, while delta hedging can exaggerate a breakout either way.
Wed has somewhat smaller OI where SPX has a similar bias.
For Fri stronger SPX OI call resistance over 6050 may cause a retrace to that level.
For opt exp Fri Dec 20 strong SPX OI shows a huge net bullish position of $11B that could see s reversal down to 6000 or lower much like the Nov opt exp.


IV. Technical / Other

This week I wanted to take a LT look at the $SKEW which has reached record highs for the EMAs since 1990s.  Typically the SKEW has been an early, but dependable predictor of INT/LT tops for the SPX.  The SKEW is a measure of OTM option premiums, esp puts.  Looking at the INT tops since Trump one, and excluding 2019-20 as event driven (Covid), this leaves 2018 and 2021.  Following the peaks in SKEW, in 2018 the SPX advanced for 3 mns and 3% higher, while in 2021 the SPX advanced for 6 mns and 12% higher.  The SKEW may not have peaked yet, but when it does, it's reasonable to expect a top 3 to 6 mns later with an advance of 3 to 12% or 6250 to 6800 from current levels.

For the "in-house", I use a combo of Skew and VIX term structure (VIX/VV) which shows the same sentiment.  In both charts, an increasingly high Skew was followed by a larger decline (sentiment shows same) so eventual decline should be larger than 2022.

The following uses barcharts.com as a source and discusses S&P futures (ES) as a third venue of stock sentiment in addition to options and ETFs.  The non-commercial/commercial spread represents a LT bearish sentiment (dumb money/smart money) indicator. As explained in investopedia, commercial investors (red) are institutions and are smart money, while non-commercials (green) are speculators such as hedge funds and are dumb money. Here is the current  barchart graph for the S&P 500 (top) and trader positions (1st bot) with positives as net longs and negatives as net shorts.  Bearish sentiment is represented by the spread and is positive if red > green (Buy) and negative if green > red (Sell).  ES (SPX) sentiment saw a huge reversal to a positive +0.1 SD, NQ (NDX) bearish sentiment increased to a strong Sell at -2.0 SD, YM (DJIA) remains a weak Sell -1.0 SD.

Click dropdown list to select from the following options:

Tech / Other History
2024

2023

2022

Other Indicators

Conclusions.   The recent increase in put buying, as evidenced by the Skew and SPX P/C which Fri jumped to 1.58, the highest since a 1.59 on Nov 1 before the election, should serve as a warning for the bears and could result in a final blowoff rally over the next few months.  Next week is CPI/PPI on Wed/Thur that cause some volatility as prices remain "sticky" although oil prices remain low and may help dampen price pressure.  Next is FOMC Dec 18.

Weekly Trade Alert.  Next week is likely to see limited movement and could be a setup for a move to SPX 6000 or lower for opt exp week Dec 20.  Updates @mrktsignals.

Investment Diary,  Indicator Primer, Tech/Other Refs,
 update 2021.07.xx  Data Mining Indicators - Update, Summer 2021,
 update 2020.02.07 Data Mining Indicators,
 update 2019.04.27 Stock Buybacks,
 update 2018.03.28 Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicators

Article Index 2019 by Topic, completed thru EOY 2020.02.04
Article Index 2018 by Topic
Article Index 2017 by Topic
Article Index 2016 by Topic

Long term forecasts

© 2024 SentimentSignals.blogspot.com

Saturday, November 30, 2024

Wall Street is as Bullish as Late 2021, Is It Enough?

Last week was more positive than expected, although the outlook for a choppy market held thru Wed, the weaker US dollar and falling rates (TNX) helped the techs (NDX).  Trumpforia continued albeit at a slower pace gaining about 1% for the week vs 2% the previous week.  The appointment of Scott Bessent as Treasury Sec under Trump has helped calm inflation fears and lower LT rates.  Frothiness is starting to appear, however, as the NAAIM Index of active investment managers jumped to 98.9% from 90% the last two weeks, and readings of 100%+ have matched swing highs over the last two years.

Much of Wall Street has bought into the new era of Trumponomics as evidenced by the recent outlook by UBS for SPX 6600 in 2025, while one of WS biggest bears, BofAs M. Harnett (remember "Sell the 1st rate cut"), is even looking for SPX 6666.  WS outlook is much like late 2021 with the unanimous bullishness, but bearish sentiment remains "sticky" as measured here, so an immediate downturn is likely to be delayed.  Currently, the sentiment measure with the most bearish outlook ST is the VIX call indicator at a weak Sell after a strong Buy pre-election.


I. Sentiment Indicators

The INT/LT Composite indicator (outlook 3 to 6+ months) has three separate components. Starting Aug 26, 2023 SPX options are removed due to extreme 0DTE volume distortions. New weights are ETF put-call indicator (30%), SPX 2X ETF INT ratio (40%), and 3rd a volatility indicator (30%) which combines the options volatility spread of the ST SPX (VIX) to the ST VIX (VVIX) with the UVXY $ volume.

Update Alt, INT view. Bearish sentiment remains near the weak Sell due to weak hedging.

Update Alt EMA. Bearish sentiment VST (grn) fell to a strong Sell, indicating lower prices/higher volatility for the coming week. The ST Composite as a ST (1-4 week) indicator includes the NYSE volume ratio indicator (NYDNV/NYUPV & NYDNV/NYDEC) and the UVXY $ Vol/[SPX Trend, SMA only]. Weights are 80%/20%.

Update. Bearish sentiment remains near neutral.

Update EMA. Bearish sentiment reversed sharply from a weqk Sell to above neutral by the EOW.  Any downside likely limited.
The ST VIX calls and SPXADP indicator bearish sentiment fell sharply from neutral to a weak Sell.  High put volume gave a strong pre-election Buy but has now reversed to cause a weak Sell.  A pickup in volatility is likely by EOW.
The ST/INT Composite indicator (outlook 1 to 3 months) is based on the Hedge Spread (48%) and includes ST Composite (12%) and three options FOMO indicators using SPX (12%), ETF (12%), and Equity (12%) calls compared to the NY ADV/DEC issues (inverted). FOMO is shown when strong call volume is combined with strong NY ADV/DEC. See Investment Diary addition for full discussion.

Update EMA. Bearish sentiment remains near a strong Sell.

Bonds (TNX).  Bearish sentiment remains near low extremes as rates fell when inflation fears over Trump policies fell after Bessett was announced as newTreasury Sec. For the INT outlook, the gold miners (HUI) bearish sentiment is presented in a new format using the data mining software to add the inverse TNX rate to the ETF ratio.

Update. Bearish sentiment remains near a strong Sell on weak DUST volume.



II. Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicators

This is a new hybrid option/ETF Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicator as a INT/LT term (outlook 2-6 mns) bearish sentiment indicator. The use of ETFs increases the duration (term).

Update. Bearish sentiment fell sharply to near a strong Sell (VST) but as in late 2021 can be several months early.

With the sister options Hedge Spread as a ST/INT indicator (outlook 1-3 mns), bearish sentiment also fell to a strong Sell (VST) while the INT/LT (blu) still has a way to go to match late 2021. A new composite SPX options indicator uses both the volume adj (1/B-A) and P/C equivalent spread (A-B) to compensate for the discrepancy between the two.  This replaces the old SPX options indicator for the SPX ETFs + options below and the INT/LT composite. No chart.

For the SPX, I am switching to hybrid 2X ETFs plus SPX options. Taking a look at the INT term composite (outlook 2 to 4 mns), bearish sentiment pulled back to neutral.

For the NDX combining the hybrid ETF options plus NDX 3X ETF sentiment with the interest rate effect,  (outlook 2 to 4 mns) bearish sentiment shows similar extremes between ETF and options as in late 2020 which resulted in a choppy market until options sentiment rose.  Note QQQ options are optimal, but are N/A and are included in ETF options.

Bearish sentiment remains near a strong Sell.

For the SPX combining the hybrid ETF options plus SPX 2X ETF (outlook 2 to 4 mns) produces an indicator where, in this case, ETF options are a proxy for the SPY options.

Bearish sentiment for SPX remains below a weak Sell.

 


III. Options Open Interest

Using Thur closing OI, remember that further out time frames are more likely to change over time, and that closing prices are more likely to be effected. Delta hedging may occur as reinforcement, negative when put support is broken or positive when call resistance is exceeded.  This week I will look out thru Dec 6. A text overlay is used for extreme OI to improve readability, P/C is not changed.  A new addition is added for OI $ amounts with breakeven pts (BE) where call & put $ amounts cross.

With Fri close at SPX 6032, options OI for Mon is moderate with resistance from ITM calls, and stronger resistance at 6090-6100.  No strong bias.
Wed has smaller OI where SPX has stronger call resistance at 6000 and 6075.  If 6075 holds, expect a move toward 6000.
For Fri SPX has moderate OI and strong ITM call resistance and OTM above 6050.  Should see a move toward 6000.

IV. Technical / Other

The following uses barcharts.com as a source and discusses S&P futures (ES) as a third venue of stock sentiment in addition to options and ETFs.  The non-commercial/commercial spread represents a LT bearish sentiment (dumb money/smart money) indicator. As explained in investopedia, commercial investors (red) are institutions and are smart money, while non-commercials (green) are speculators such as hedge funds and are dumb money. Here is the current  barchart graph for the S&P 500 (top) and trader positions (1st bot) with positives as net longs and negatives as net shorts.  Bearish sentiment is represented by the spread and is positive if red > green (Buy) and negative if green > red (Sell).   ES (SPX) sentiment remains at a weak Sell at -0.75 SD, NQ (NDX) is near a strong Sell at -1.75 SD, YM (DJIA) remains a weak Sell -1.0 SD.

Click dropdown list to select from the following options:

Tech / Other History
2024

2023

2022

Other Indicators

Conclusions.   Many had been calling to an end to the current bull market for much of the year based on valuations, parabolic moves in AI related tech stocks, and even a 2008-09 financial crisis brought on by CRE-related banking problems, but as a result bearish sentiment remains resilient enough to support higher prices.  At some point things will change, but it is hard to tell when, at this point an 8-10% correction may occur in 2025 Q1, but the result would ikely be higher prices later.

Weekly Trade Alert.  Given the ST indicators, a pullback to SPX 6000 could occur by EOW, or more highs would likely lead to a bigger decline mid-Dec, possibly due to FOMC disappointment.  Updates @mrktsignals.

Investment Diary,  Indicator Primer, Tech/Other Refs,
 update 2021.07.xx  Data Mining Indicators - Update, Summer 2021,
 update 2020.02.07 Data Mining Indicators,
 update 2019.04.27 Stock Buybacks,
 update 2018.03.28 Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicators

Article Index 2019 by Topic, completed thru EOY 2020.02.04
Article Index 2018 by Topic
Article Index 2017 by Topic
Article Index 2016 by Topic

Long term forecasts

© 2024 SentimentSignals.blogspot.com

Saturday, November 23, 2024

Preparing for Turkey Day

A weak bounce for the week was expected over SPX 5900 before a retest of the lows (5853) by EOM from the previous weeks close at 5869.  The SPX started out stronger than expected with a Mon move over 5900 followed retests of the lows both Tue & Wed open with news of an exchange of more advanced missiles by Ukraine and Russia.  The result was an increase in bearish sentiment that resulted in even higher prices, pushing the SPX to a high of 5973 by Fri.  Undoubtedly, sentiment was supported by a major change in common EW outlook as shown by Avi as the prior drop to 5853 caused an overlap of w-1 and w-4 which invalidated Avi's outlook for a direct move to SPX 6100-200.  Instead, his primary count became a bear market with SPX 3800 expected by mid-2025, and the alt-bullish count was for a drop to SPX 5600s by early Dec then a move to 6200+ early 2025.  However, last weeks performance is more consistent with Tom Demark's outlook as the DJIA continued to plow ahead aided by foreign investors preference for US stocks as the US$ advances, while SPX and NDX lagged.

Only minor changes were seen for sentiment during the week as ST sentiment moved from positive to neutral.  SPX options OI reflects the increased bearish sentiment from last weeks early gyrations and is now showing put support around 5900.  Hedging remains very low and intra-day volatility is expected to continue.


I. Sentiment Indicators

The INT/LT Composite indicator (outlook 3 to 6+ months) has three separate components. Starting Aug 26, 2023 SPX options are removed due to extreme 0DTE volume distortions. New weights are ETF put-call indicator (30%), SPX 2X ETF INT ratio (40%), and 3rd a volatility indicator (30%) which combines the options volatility spread of the ST SPX (VIX) to the ST VIX (VVIX) with the UVXY $ volume.

Update Alt, INT view. Bearish sentiment fell to a weak Sell as ETF P/Cs (hedging) fell sharply.

Update Alt EMA. Bearish sentiment VST (grn) rose above a weak Sell at the EOW. The ST Composite as a ST (1-4 week) indicator includes the NYSE volume ratio indicator (NYDNV/NYUPV & NYDNV/NYDEC) and the UVXY $ Vol/[SPX Trend, SMA only]. Weights are 80%/20%.

Update. Bearish sentiment fell below neutral.

Update EMA. Bearish sentiment fell sharply from above neutral to nearing a weak Sell.
The ST VIX calls and SPXADP indicator bearish sentiment fell from slightly positive to neutral.
The ST/INT Composite indicator (outlook 1 to 3 months) is based on the Hedge Spread (48%) and includes ST Composite (12%) and three options FOMO indicators using SPX (12%), ETF (12%), and Equity (12%) calls compared to the NY ADV/DEC issues (inverted). FOMO is shown when strong call volume is combined with strong NY ADV/DEC. See Investment Diary addition for full discussion.

Update EMA. Bearish sentiment fell to a strong Sell VST (grn) and is in the area where several ST pullbacks occurred, mainly due to low hedging.

Bonds (TNX).  Bearish sentiment remains at low extremes as rates consolidate below 4.5%. For the INT outlook, the gold miners (HUI) bearish sentiment is presented in a new format using the data mining software to add the inverse TNX rate to the ETF ratio.

Update. Bearish sentiment continued to fall beyond a weak Sell as DUST volume remains very low.



II. Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicators

This is a new hybrid option/ETF Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicator as a INT/LT term (outlook 2-6 mns) bearish sentiment indicator. The use of ETFs increases the duration (term).

Update. Bearish sentiment rose slightly but remains near a weak Sell.

With the sister options Hedge Spread as a ST/INT indicator (outlook 1-3 mns), bearish sentiment continues to edge lower. A new composite SPX options indicator uses both the volume adj (1/B-A) and P/C equivalent spread (A-B) to compensate for the discrepancy between the two.  This replaces the old SPX options indicator for the SPX ETFs + options below and the INT/LT composite. No chart.

For the SPX, I am switching to hybrid 2X ETFs plus SPX options. Taking a look at the INT term composite (outlook 2 to 4 mns), bearish sentiment remains positive.

For the NDX combining the hybrid ETF options plus NDX 3X ETF sentiment with the interest rate effect,  (outlook 2 to 4 mns) bearish sentiment shows similar extremes between ETF and options as in late 2020 which resulted in a choppy market until options sentiment rose.  Note QQQ options are optimal, but are N/A and are included in ETF options.

Bearish sentiment declined to just above a strong Sell.

For the SPX combining the hybrid ETF options plus SPX 2X ETF (outlook 2 to 4 mns) produces an indicator where, in this case, ETF options are a proxy for the SPY options.

Bearish sentiment for SPX declined to a weak Sell.



III. Options Open Interest

Using Thur closing OI, remember that further out time frames are more likely to change over time, and that closing prices are more likely to be effected. Delta hedging may occur as reinforcement, negative when put support is broken or positive when call resistance is exceeded.  This week I will look out thru Nov 29. A text overlay is used for extreme OI to improve readability, P/C is not changed.  A new addition is added for OI $ amounts with breakeven pts (BE) where call & put $ amounts cross.

With Fri close at SPX 5969, options OI for Mon is moderate with some put support in the low 5900s and call resistance at 5990.
Wed has small OI where SPX has strong put support at 5900 and call resistance over 5970.
For Fri EOM strong SPX OI shows negative bias toward 5900, but delta hedging could keep prices between 5940 and 5990, strong resistance.

IV. Technical / Other

The following uses barcharts.com as a source and discusses S&P futures (ES) as a third venue of stock sentiment in addition to options and ETFs.  The non-commercial/commercial spread represents a LT bearish sentiment (dumb money/smart money) indicator. As explained in investopedia, commercial investors (red) are institutions and are smart money, while non-commercials (green) are speculators such as hedge funds and are dumb money. Here is the current  barchart graph for the S&P 500 (top) and trader positions (1st bot) with positives as net longs and negatives as net shorts.  Bearish sentiment is represented by the spread and is positive if red > green (Buy) and negative if green > red (Sell).  ES (SPX) sentiment remains at a weak Sell at -0.85 SD, NQ (NDX) is at stronger weak Sell at -1.5 SD, YM (DJIA) remains a weak Sell -1.0 SD.

Click dropdown list to select from the following options:

Tech / Other History
2024

2023

2022

Other Indicators

Conclusions.   Despite insanely high stock prices by many measures the current bull market keeps going up much like the Energizer bunny.  One potential reason for this as mentioned in several excerpts above is the speculation by longs and shorts as shown by the ETF Puts & Calls.

As you can see from above, speculation is much higher based on volume of P&Cs compared to late 2021 and is more like mid-2023 following a large correction with high bearish sentiment when P volume > Cs, indicating strong hedging, but as we are currently seeing C volume > P, so hedging is low and risk is rising.  However, P volume is still much higher than late 2021, so risk is lower. 

Weekly Trade Alert.  Next week could see a pullback toward SPX 5900 based on SPX options OI support, but ST indicators remain neutral, so sideways chop is also possible thru EOM.  Updates @mrktsignals.

Investment Diary,  Indicator Primer, Tech/Other Refs,
 update 2021.07.xx  Data Mining Indicators - Update, Summer 2021,
 update 2020.02.07 Data Mining Indicators,
 update 2019.04.27 Stock Buybacks,
 update 2018.03.28 Dumb Money/Smart Money Indicators

Article Index 2019 by Topic, completed thru EOY 2020.02.04
Article Index 2018 by Topic
Article Index 2017 by Topic
Article Index 2016 by Topic

Long term forecasts

© 2024 SentimentSignals.blogspot.com